11/28/2010

Ladybug Ladybug (1963)

William Daniels playing a teacher 30 years before
he played one on television on Boy Meets World
"...a picture dedicated to life"

That's the tagline to this haunting anti-war film, which attempted to express on film how people were feeling about nuclear war at the time. The setting is a rural school that has frequent duck-and-cover drills. One day an alarm goes off; its color-coded light indicates a nuclear attack within an hour. The principal dismisses all of the children per protocol, even though no one is sure whether it's a malfunction or the real thing. The concept makes for a good, thrilling drama.

William Daniels, one of my favorite actors, plays the straight laced principal convincingly. Nancy Marchand is one of the teachers who is assigned to walk the pupils home, breaking her heels in the process. Along the way, one her music students says to another, "I'm a Soprano", which is kind of funny to a modern viewer who might be familiar with Ms. Marchand's work on the television show The Sopranos.

Estelle Parsons assures her frightened daughter that
if there really was going to be a nuclear attack,
they'd hear announcements on the radio.
In the meantime, the principal and the other school employees frantically try to connect with someone via the one telephone line in the building, but they keep getting busy signals (there was no voice mail back then) They also have no way of communicating any status updates with the other teachers who have left to walk the children home. This movie should really make you appreciate your cell phone, among other things.

The main focus of the film is on how the children react. As one child goes home, she's frightened to death; her down-to-earth mother (Estelle Parsons) tries to calm her senses. It's sad to see the little girl run to her room and hide under the bed with her fish in the fishbowl. Another group of students stick together in a shelter and argue amongst each other about war.

This film serves as another interesting time capsule of this period in history.

I didn't know what the title meant until I looked it up and found it was the title of a nursery rhyme which I was never familiar with it during my school days in the 1980s. I did recognize the monkey doll in one of the rooms to be Curious George; I did read and loved all those books.



11/24/2010

Hannah And Her Sisters (1986)


This is one of my favorite Woody Allen films. It starts and begins at a Thanksgiving family gathering. But this movie is no turkey; it's a great script, and very music-filled - classical arrangements and big band sounds, including Cahn & Styne's "I've Heard That Song Before" performed by Harry James and his orchestra. (I can't hear that tune without thinking of this movie) The movie opens with a nice scene with patriarch Lloyd Nolan at the piano and matriarch Maureen O'Sullivan singing Rodgers & Hart, filling the room with happiness (It's so nice seeing them both in this film) Hannah is played by Mia Farrow, and my mouth watered as I saw her carry the huge Thanksgiving turkey to the table. It's the perfect family...or is it? Yikes, pretty soon we learn that Hannah's hubby (Michael Caine) has the hots for one of her sisters (Barbara Hershey). We also learn about Hannah's ex-husband (played by Allen) who drops by to visit the kids every now and then. Oh my, does he have problems, and so does one of his dates, which just so happens to be Hannah's other sister (Dianne Weist) - a drug addict. Now whether or not you like this film may depend on Allen's performance; he has a fairly large part. You either like his nebbish characterization or you don't. I think he's funny in this, and it's amusing seeing him frightened at every little ailment. His character is essentially the same as his schnook from Annie Hall, just a bit older, still nebbish. The most amusing scene, I think, might be the part where Hannah's loving parents fight and argue, which breaks the image we've have of them at the piano. There are lots of references to show business (Hannah is a an actress, her parents are retired movie stars, the Allen character works in television), religion (the Allen character thinks about converting to either Catholicism or Buddhism from Judaism), and of course, family matters. Oh, yes, and New York. I love how the scenes are divided by the title cards, a great Allen touch. (The title card that introduces the Allen character says it all: "The hypochondriac") Wonderful performances by all the actors, who really become these characters.

A scene outside the (former) Pageant Book & Print Shop in New York.
As I understand, the shop is no longer at this location.


Related posts:
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11/23/2010

La Strada (1954)

In Fellini's masterpiece, La Strada (The Road), Anthony Quinn plays a traveling performing artist, the great Zampano, and his sidekick is Gelsomina, played beautifully by Guiellta Massina. They travel from place to place. At one circus they meet a daredevil clown named "Il Matto"/"The Fool" played by Richard Basehart, who has a pivotal scene with Gelsomina. Fellini insisted on having Quinn and Basehart in these roles; he thought they were perfect for these parts, and I agree, they are. Their dialogue is dubbed by Italian actors (actually all the dialogue is dubbed, even the Italian-language roles) and their appearances made this an international hit film.

Some think this sequence is critical
of religion because it shows the
procession in a pompous way.
I didn't take it that way.
I think this scene shows further
development of her
character's spirituality and morality.
There's much that could be written about this allegorical film, and much has. The first time I saw this was in a film appreciation class devoted to Fellini. The course instructor said that ever since the movie came out, people have been arguing over its meaning.

In this post, I will share my take on some of the scenes discussed in the class, especially those that have kept me thinking ever since I first saw it. Note: there will be spoilers ahead.



To me, Gelsomina represents impressionible, childlike innocence. When she first watches Zampano perform, she doesn't even know how to react, and looks around for the cue of others. Zampano and The Fool can represent two sides of the nature of man, the bad and the good.

Here are some other thought provoking questions that I continue to ask myself about this film.
This is sometimes described as a "neorealist" film. Is it really?

My take: No. In a neo-realistic film you will find a political message and/or a statement about society, and we don't see that in this film. Like in I Vitelloni, this film is has no specific setting, and could take place in a number of locales.


How did Rosa die?

I might have missed it, but I don't think it was explained. Could Rosa have been beaten to death by Zampano? It's possible.

During the wedding scene, what did you make of the part when the little kids take Gelsomina up to see the little boy in the attic, and she looks at him and smiles? Why is she so interested in him?

I think the boy reminded her of herself when she was his age. I think she might have been bedridden and hidden from other people too. I thought there would be a follow up scene with Gelsomina going back up to see him again, but Fellini doesn't show the upstairs room again. It's interesting to note that right after this scene, Gelsomina decides to run away from the brutal Zampano. Something inside of her told her to get out.

What did you make of Catholic procession scene?
Why does Fellini frame the shot like this?
It looks like Fellini filmed a real procession here for this sequence. Such processions can be found in Mexico and other countries with a large Catholic population. In this part of the story, Gelsomina has escaped from Zampano, and she is experiencing a new freedom for the first time. She's also alone for the first time, and very impressionable. I love the shots of her delighting in a small bug she picks from the ground, or looking into a storefront. Such an innocent creature. I think this scene is meant to show her budding spirituality. Fellini implies that she goes to the mass because we see the inside of the church, and the scene cuts; we don't see Gelsomina praying or experiencing the mass. I also find this overheard shot with the saloon's sign to be an interesting juxstaposition; why does Fellini frame this shot this way? Perhaps it is to show that Gelsomina could head down several roads now that she is free from Zampano – she could become involved with the church, perhaps play music or even become a nun herself, or she could choose to be a saloon performer, and associate with a different crowd.

When Gelsomina and Zampanò spent the night in the convent, did they steal the silver?

I think they did, which is why she cries when they pull away from the convent. Zambano was so forceful that he likely forced her into stealing them. Fellini never shows them doing the deed (or not doing it).

Why does The Fool tease Zampano?

I'm not sure why. Fellini only tells us that they knew of each other before, and they clearly don't like each other when they are reunited. I think Zampano must have said or done something to him in the past to make him disrupt the circus like that. It could have been a physical fight, or he might have said something to really offend him.

Why does Zampanò go to the beach at the end? And why does he look into the sky?

I think he's suddenly realizing that he's totally alone in the world. This might even be a spiritual moment for him. Why does he go into the water? I think perhaps he wanted to go to the beach where Gelsomina died, so he could be there in some way to pay his respects. Some people in the class though he was trying to cleanse himself, which is why he walks into the water, but I don't think so. He breaks down because this is the lowest point in his life. He's in so much inner pain. I think he's realizing what Gelsomina really meant to her. Also, I'm wondering if he felt the same way when Rosa died. It's interesting that the movie begins and ends on the beach.

Another review from the blog Wide Screen World
Another take from the blog Confessions of a Film Philistine




Note: this post has been submitted to a special series of posts devoted to understanding Catholicism at Jackie's blog My Mother Wears Combat Boots. The series is called Catholicism 101 and if you are interested in Catholicism you can check out more here: http://2jackies.blogspot.com/2010/11/catholicism-101_25.html

11/16/2010

I Vitelloni (1953) by Fellini

Italian. 101 Minutes. Directed by Federico Fellini. Beautiful music score by Nino Rota.  Starring Franco Fabrizi (1926-1995), Alberto Sordi (1920-2003), Franco Interlenghi (1931 - )

Fellini's comedy-drama about a group of five slacker best friends in a post WWII Italian town.  The title translates into "good-for-nothings".  In America, these guys might be called "bums", or even "mama's boys". They are healthy young men, and have no excuse not to look for a job. They just lack ambition. When one character does find a job, he gets fired soon afterward due to his misbehavior. So they continue to walk the streets, shoot pool, and pretty much waste time.   A song by The Dave Matthews Band came to my mind after seeing this film, "Wasting Time".

The men in the movie are old enough to have served in the war, but there is no mention of WW2 in this film. I Vitelloni is often called a "neo-realist" film, but there is debate about that. Films usually considered neo-realist are usually grittier (Open City, The Bicycle Thief ), have more of a political message, and are not as off-beat as I Vitelloni. .

The characters are all interesting.

There is a playwright character, Leopoldo (Leopoldo Trieste), who dreams his plays will one day get noticed. In one sequence, he meets an actor he admires and who expresses great interest in his work. You'll have to see the movie to find out what happens next.

Fellini cast his own brother Riccardo Fellini as another member of the group. (Riccardo resembles his brother, actually) In one scene, Riccardo expresses his dissatisfaction with his town by calling it "a rat hole". His character is not full developed, and we know the least about him. However, I don't think this is a major flaw of the film.

The character with the most screen time is the character of Fausto, a real ladies' man. He's played by the actor Franco Fabrizi . Even when married (and with a child to support) he still can't give up his womanizing.

Many filmmakers were inspired by this film. Some of Woody Allen's characters can be found in the men of I Vitorelli, such as Leopoldo (and his encounter with the director) and Fausto, who has been compared to Judah in Crimes and Misdemeanors.  George Lucas also loved this film; the episodic storytelling and hijinks of the immature characters influenced his American Graffiti. And the opening narration where the characters are introduced is just like how Martin Scorsese opened Goodfellas

I think Fellini's own personality can be found in several of these characters. Certainly the writer Leopoldo. Maybe a little of the womanizing of Fausto, who has a conscience in the form of his best friend Moraldo (Franco Interlenghi). I think Moraldo is Fellini. Both despise the hypocrisy and laziness of those around him, and both have bigger dreams somewhere else, in another town (Fellini loved Rome, of course)

There is another minor character a young boy who befriends Moraldo named Guido. Could this be the Guido who grows up to be the character in 8-1/2? An interesting thought. One of the last shots of the film shows him walking on a train rail into the distance, and it sort of reminded me of the end of a Chaplin film.

Though the film doesn't discuss the war, there are a few elements that remind us that the film takes place in post war Italy. First of all, the poor economic conditions. Also, the characters in the film talk about Esther Williams, Ginger Rogers, and other American movie stars. This was a period where Italians were enjoying American films for the first time in years because such films were not brought into Italy under Mussolini.

Other than some of these elements, I think the human nature of I Vitelloni is timeless, and this story could really take place in any decade, even in modern times. As mentioned previously, It's almost a statement (Fellini's statement) against the lack of ambition of these characters, and Fellini (a real life go-getter) is sort of critical of it. The Moraldo character represents this. However, it does make you think about families in general as well.

In American society these days, if a young man in his 20s or 30s is single and lives in the basement of his parent's house, that raises a "red flag" among some single women. They're laughed at. Single women want a "real man". But in some cultures, living with your family is perfectly acceptable.

There's a great scene in I Vitelloni where Alberto Sordi's sister storms out of the house and leaves town, and Sordi is left to be the sole caretaker for his aging mother. Without a job, he is faced with the reality that he needs to find work - and put down the bottle. Scenes like this show that these characters have heart, and are devoted to their families (Although Fausto remains questionable). Additionally, religious characters for the most part are treated with reverence and respect in this film (Fellini is a bit more critical of the Roman Catholic church in his later films).


This is a fascinating movie, filled with emotional dramatic moments, balanced with humor and comedic touches that are very funny. (Available on DVD/Netflix).

11/15/2010

Honorary Oscars 2010

Eli Wallach
The special lifetime achievement Oscars were handed out in a private ceremony in Hollywood this past weekend. The recipients this year: Francis Ford Coppolla, Jean-Luc Goddard, Kevin Brownlow, and Eli Wallach (pictured at left).

The blog We Are Movie Geeks has a great recap of last Saturday's ceremony, links to videos, and lots of cool photos: http://wearemoviegeeks.com/2010/11/stars-galore-at-the-2010-governors-awards/

I think it was a good idea for the Academy to hand out the special Oscars apart from the annual televised broadcast in the spring. First of all, more indivuals are honored (in previous years they normally only gave out 1 per year). Second, the recipients are toasted by numerous collegues and loved ones, making it a more intimate affair. And finally, they get more time at the podium for their acceptance speeches.

Read more about the honorees and watch video clips from the ceremony at the Academy's official website:
http://www.oscars.org/awards/governors/index.html

11/13/2010

Top 10 Box Office Stars of 1969 (USA)


The rankings come from Quigley Publishing Co.'s annual list (since 1932) of top money making stars in the USA, which based on a poll of hundreds of theater executives. The list does not rank stars only on how much cash their films made, but on what theater owners say about who attracts audiences on their star power alone.

1. Paul Newman

2. John Wayne


3. Steve McQueen


4. Dustin Hoffman



5. Clint Eastwood


6. Sidney Poitier



7. Lee Marvin


8. Jack Lemmon

9. Katherine Hepburn


10. Barbra Streisand


The Angel Levine (1970) with Harry Belofonte

Directed by Ján Kadár. Starring Zero Mostel and Harry Belofonte, who plays Al, an angel "on probation", which means (I suppose) that he can't get to heaven until he performs a certain final deed on earth. Or so he claims. He's "sent" to help (supposedly) Mr. Morris Mishkin (Mostel), a kind, unemployed Jewish man whose wife is sick and near death. How exactly the angel is supposed to help them is never explained. The gravely ill wife is played by the wonderful actress Ida Kaminsky, who previously worked with the film's director Ján Kadár on The Shop on Main Street (1966). She plays he role well, perhaps too seriously for this quirky film.

In the beginning, down-on-his-luck Morris is so depressed that he asks God why he is in the situation he is in. Then suddenly, Belofonte appears in his New York apartment. There is some funny banter between the two leads, especially when the angel claims to be Jewish and Mostel asks the angel if he is circumcised (Mostel's suspicions about Al being Jewish are later confirmed when he visits Al's predominantly African American synagogue). I thought the angel character would bring more lightheartedness to the situation Morris and his wife are in, but the film just gets more dark and depressing, and there's an eerie, ghostly sounding musical theme played throughout the film. It turns out that the angel is filled with less hope than Morris, and without giving away too much, the last scenes in the film felt somewhat bleak, certainly not Capra-esque.

I'd say it's worth seeing, but it's a tad bit bizarre. Good scenes of New York streets from the late 60s/ early 70s, and a terrific opening credit sequence. The great character actor Eli Wallach (who is to receive an Honorary Oscar this weekend) appears film for literally one second as a deli clerk in the beginning; if you blink you miss him (his wife Anne Jackson also appears in the deli; she's robbed by Al before he is killed and becomes an angel, we presume) For more about this film, here's a good review here at DVD Savant.

11/11/2010

General Patton military museum in Chiriaco Summit, California (photos)

In December of 2008 I went on a road trip from Los Angeles, California to the Joshua Tree National Park in the Mojave desert. I passed alot of interesting towns, attractions, and museums, including the General Patton Military Museum; below are some pictures. (I have not yet been to the other Patton museum in Fort Knox)


The General Patton Military Museum is located in Chiraco Summit, California, which is near an actual desert training center used during WWII. 

West Coast Vietnam Wall


statue of Gen. Patton

The location of the museum is on the land where a desert training camp was during WW2.

Patton was the commanding general of the desert training camp.

Model of the desert area used as WW2 training.


WW2 era newspaper clippings and letters






The museum is about 2-1/2 hours east of Los Angeles (approx 150 miles)


artwork and photos

Trench art

Germany surrenders

Poland - first to fight

for prisoners of war

A typewriter. No PCs, laptops, iphones, etc. back then.

masks
God of Battles by George Patton






Ration book


Ski troops of WW2


Lucky strike.

Emergency drinking water, cookies, etc.

Language guide to North Africa

Leaflets





Shrapnel

Letter from Patton









Right across the way is a nice restaurant and a trading post, but I didn't have time to stop in. A trip to visit the museum would surely be one-day trip from Los Angeles. It all depends on where your starting point would be. I drove 1-10 east from Los Angeles which was a nice trip because you pass through Palm Springs and Cabazon (where the huge dinosaur monuments are).

 I decided to spend the night in San Bernadino, which is a nice town. The weather was quite pleasant in late December; I only needed a jacket. I called home and heard that Chicago was having blizzard weather that day, so I was fortunate to have been out in the Mojave. I wish I was able to see more of the Joshua Tree park, perhaps do a little more hiking. Perhaps next time.